Ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, NFT'ler her zaman polarize olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NFT'ler, \u00f6nemli miktarda enerji gerektiren madencilik ad\u0131 verilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le olu\u015fturulur. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, tek bir Bitcoin madencili\u011fi s\u00fcrecinin 159 \u00fclkenin y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketiminden daha fazla enerji kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Bu maliyetli, blok zinciri tabanl\u0131 JPEG dosyalar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ana ak\u0131m alana girdi\u011finde, dijital sanat\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok spek\u00fclasyon yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NFT'ler dijital k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil etmenin bir yolu olarak olu\u015fturuldu, ancak baz\u0131 aktivistler \u00e7evresel etkilerinden endi\u015fe duyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, misli olmayan tokenlerin g\u00f6receli enerji t\u00fcketimi hakk\u0131ndaki soruyu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor: Bitcoin (BTC) ve di\u011fer kripto para birimlerinin, \u00e7o\u011fu ucuz fosil yak\u0131tlardan gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda enerji gerektirdi\u011fi uzun zamand\u0131r biliniyor. Blockchain teknolojisine de dayanan NFT'ler daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olabilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cevap asl\u0131nda karma\u015f\u0131k. Daha az enerji kullanan hatta hi\u00e7 enerji kullanmayan NFT'ler olu\u015fturmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu hala makul miktarda g\u00fc\u00e7 gerektiriyor. Ve NFT'lere olan talep artt\u0131k\u00e7a,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Kyle McDonald, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir bitcoin'den ilham ald\u0131 meydan okumak<\/a> NFT'lere atfedilebilen Ethereum i\u015flemlerinin y\u00fczdesini belirlemek i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6sterge panosu olu\u015fturmak. O payla\u015f\u0131lan<\/a> 2021'in sonunda t\u00fcm Ethereum a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6sterge panosu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mcdonald'\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, karar vermeden \u00f6nce sa\u011flam, g\u00fcncel verilere sahip olma ihtiyac\u0131yla \u015fekilleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n "Etkili bir iklim aktivisti olmak istiyorsan\u0131z, say\u0131lar\u0131n olabildi\u011fince g\u00fcncel olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir" dedi. \u201c'Veriler burada. \u0130\u015fte bunun anlam\u0131.'\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Blockchain'ler dev halka a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015flem listeleridir; Listeye eklenen her yeni i\u015flem, \u00f6zel yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 isimli kripto para birimi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ethereum a\u011f\u0131, NFT'ler i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en pop\u00fcler blok zinciridir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda enerjiye en a\u00e7 olanlardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eyl\u00fcl 2020'de Digiconomist adl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma firmas\u0131, her Ethereum i\u015fleminin iki g\u00fcnde bir Amerikan evinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar elektrik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onay i\u00e7in bu farkl\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler "uzla\u015fma mekanizmalar\u0131" olarak bilinir - bu bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hangi i\u015flemlerin yasal veya yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konusunda nas\u0131l bir anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kripto d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki en eski mutabakat mekanizmas\u0131, "\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kan\u0131t\u0131" olarak bilinir. \u0130lk olarak orijinal kripto para birimi olan bitcoin'de kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve kendilerini karma\u015f\u0131k matematik problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye adayan bilgisayarlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sorunu ilk \u00e7\u00f6zen bilgisayar, yeni Bitcoin'lerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fledikleri veri blo\u011funa dahil edilen i\u015flem \u00fccretleri ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilir. Birinci olma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u00e7ok fazla enerji gerektirir. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Monero ve Zcash hepsi bu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NFT'ler ve CO2 emisyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki hesaplamak i\u00e7in, NFT'lerin bas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n genel Ethereum a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji talebini art\u0131r\u0131p art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak gerekir. NFT'lerin bas\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talep, Ethereum gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu anda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde art\u0131rd\u0131. Bir Ethereum i\u015flemi i\u00e7in ortalama gaz fiyat\u0131 art\u0131k $23'\u00fcn \u00fczerinde. Bunun nedeni, Ethereum a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan NFT'leri basmak i\u00e7in gereken hesaplama g\u00fcc\u00fc miktar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NFT'lere olan talep artt\u0131k\u00e7a, Ethereum'un fiyat\u0131 ve onunla ili\u015fkili emisyonlar da art\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri, NFT'ler her zaman kutupla\u015f\u0131yor. NFT'ler, \u00f6nemli miktarda enerji gerektiren madencilik ad\u0131 verilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le olu\u015fturulur. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, tek bir Bitcoin madencili\u011fi s\u00fcrecinin 159 \u00fclkenin y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketiminden daha fazla enerji kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Bu nedenle, bu maliyetli, blok zincir tabanl\u0131 JPEG dosyalar\u0131 ana ak\u0131m alana girme yolunu buldu\u011funda [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,187],"tags":[172,239,170,131],"class_list":["post-2487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-nft-news","tag-crypto","tag-environment","tag-mining","tag-nft"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney.jpg",1600,1067,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney-500x330.jpg",500,330,true],"medium":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney-768x512.jpg",640,427,true],"large":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney-1024x683.jpg",640,427,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney.jpg",1600,1067,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/x1w_q78xney.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Martin K","author_link":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/author\/martin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"From inception, NFTs have always been polarizing. NFTs are created through a process called mining, which requires significant amounts of energy. One study found that the process of mining a single Bitcoin uses more energy than the annual consumption of 159 countries. So when these costly, blockchain-based JPEG files found their way into the mainstream space…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinwisdom.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}